Advanced Tutorial

Multi-Region Editing Mastery

Learn how to edit multiple areas of an image simultaneously with Nano-Banana's powerful region-based editing system, maintaining perfect consistency between edits.

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Advanced|Reading time:18 minutes

One of the most powerful new features in our latest update is the Multi-Region Editing system. This advanced capability allows you to edit different parts of an image simultaneously with different operations while maintaining perfect consistency across regions.

In this tutorial, we'll explore how to leverage this feature for complex editing tasks that previously would have required multiple separate operations and manual compositing. With Multi-Region Editing, you can save up to 60% of your editing time on complex images.

Understanding Multi-Region Editing

Multi-Region Editing allows you to define different areas of an image and apply different editing operations to each region, all in a single process. This creates a seamless result with perfect transitions between regions.

Diagram of multi-region editing concept

Key benefits of Multi-Region Editing include:

  • Efficiency: Complete complex edits in a single operation instead of multiple steps
  • Consistency: Automatic harmonization between regions for seamless results
  • Precision: Apply exactly the right operation to each part of your image
  • Intelligent Boundaries: Smart edge detection for natural transitions between regions
  • Global Awareness: Each region "knows" about the others to maintain visual harmony

Setting Up Multi-Region Edits

Let's walk through the process of setting up a multi-region edit from start to finish.

1

Enable Multi-Region Mode

First, enable the Multi-Region Editing feature:

  1. Upload your image in the generator interface
  2. Click on "Advanced Options" to expand the panel
  3. Find and toggle on "Multi-Region Editing"
  4. A new panel will appear with region controls
2

Define Your Regions

Now you'll need to define the different regions you want to edit:

  1. Click "Add Region" to create your first region
    • You'll see a selection tool appear
    • Choose the appropriate selection method:
      • Rectangle: For square/rectangular areas
      • Ellipse: For circular/oval areas
      • Polygon: For custom shapes with straight lines
      • Freeform: For completely custom shapes
      • Smart Select: For automatic object selection
  2. Draw your selection on the image
    • You can adjust the selection after drawing it
    • Use the handles to resize or reshape
    • Hold Shift for proportional resizing
  3. Name your region (e.g., "Sky", "Foreground", "Subject")
    • Naming helps organize complex edits
    • Names are used in the prompt construction
  4. Repeat the process to add more regions
    • You can create up to 5 regions in a single edit
    • Regions can overlap if needed
Example of region selection interface
3

Set Region Priorities

For overlapping regions, you'll need to set priorities:

  • In the regions panel, you'll see a list of your defined regions
  • Drag to reorder them based on priority (top = highest priority)
  • Higher priority regions will take precedence in overlapping areas
  • You can also set specific blending modes for overlaps
4

Set Global Parameters

Configure how your regions will work together:

  • Harmony Level (0-100%): Higher values create more consistent results across regions
  • Boundary Treatment:
    • Hard: Clear distinction between regions
    • Soft: Gradual blending between regions
    • Smart: AI-detected natural boundaries
  • Global Constraints: Aspects that should remain consistent across all regions (lighting, style, etc.)
When setting up regions, try to align region boundaries with natural edges in the image when possible. This creates more seamless transitions between edited areas.

Creating Multi-Region Prompts

The key to successful multi-region editing is crafting effective prompts for each region while maintaining overall consistency.

1

Structure Your Multi-Region Prompt

Multi-region prompts follow a specific format:

plaintext
Region "Sky": Transform to a dramatic sunset sky with purple and orange clouds.
Region "Mountains": Change to snow-covered mountains with pine trees.
Region "Lake": Convert to a clear mountain lake reflecting the sunset.
Global: Maintain consistent lighting from the sunset and a cohesive color palette.

Note the three key components:

  • Region-specific instructions prefixed with the region name
  • Clear, specific directions for each region
  • Global instructions that apply across all regions
2

Craft Region-Specific Prompts

For each region, create a specific prompt that describes exactly what you want:

  • Be specific about the change: "Change the grassy field to a beach with fine white sand" rather than just "add a beach"
  • Include contextual awareness: "Make the mountains connect naturally with the beach in the foreground"
  • Specify style consistency: "Keep the same painting style as the rest of the image"
  • Note critical elements: "Preserve the position and appearance of the rocks while changing the surrounding water"
3

Define Global Constraints

The "Global" section is crucial for maintaining consistency:

  • Lighting consistency: "Maintain consistent directional lighting from the upper right across all regions"
  • Color harmony: "Use a cohesive cool blue-green color palette throughout"
  • Style uniformity: "Apply the same watercolor painting style to all regions"
  • Physical coherence: "Ensure natural transitions between regions with proper shadows and reflections"
Example of multi-region prompt interface
When regions have interdependent elements (like water reflecting the sky), make sure to reference this relationship in both region prompts. For example: "Sky region: Create a sunset with clouds" and "Water region: Show clear reflections of the sunset sky above."

Advanced Multi-Region Techniques

Now that you understand the basics, let's explore some advanced techniques for multi-region editing.

Nested Regions

You can create regions within regions for more precise control:

  • Parent-Child Relationships: Define a large region, then create smaller sub-regions within it
  • Inheritance: Child regions inherit certain properties from parent regions
  • Override Controls: Specify which properties child regions should inherit vs. override

Example of nested region prompt:

plaintext
Region "Landscape": Convert to a tropical beach scene.
  Region "Palm Trees": Within the landscape, add swaying palm trees with detailed fronds.
    Region "Coconuts": On the palm trees, add coconuts with brown husks.
Region "Sky": Change to clear blue with scattered clouds.
Global: Maintain consistent tropical afternoon lighting.

Transition Regions

For complex edits, creating dedicated transition regions can improve blending:

  • Create narrow regions that overlap the boundaries between main regions
  • Set these regions to "Transition" mode
  • The system will use these regions to create optimal blending between main regions
  • Particularly useful for challenging transitions like water-to-land or sky-to-mountains

Example of transition region prompt:

plaintext
Region "Sky": Transform to sunset sky.
Region "Ocean": Change to tropical ocean with waves.
Region "Sky-Ocean Transition": Create a natural horizon line with the sunset reflecting on the water surface.
Global: Maintain consistent sunset lighting throughout the image.

Masked Objects

You can use the Smart Selection tool to automatically mask complex objects:

  1. Click "Smart Select" in the region tool panel
  2. Click on the object you want to select (e.g., a person, car, animal)
  3. The system will automatically create a precise mask around the object
  4. You can refine the mask if needed using the editing tools
  5. Set specific instructions for that object

This is particularly useful for:

  • Changing clothing while keeping the person the same
  • Modifying specific objects without affecting surroundings
  • Creating "impossible" scenes with objects from different environments

Style Transfer Between Regions

You can copy the style from one region to another:

  1. Define your regions as normal
  2. In the region settings, click "Advanced Properties"
  3. For the target region, set "Style Reference" to the source region
  4. Adjust the "Style Transfer Strength" (0-100%)

Example prompt using style references:

plaintext
Region "Painting": Keep this region with its impressionist painting style.
Region "Photograph": Transform this photograph to match the impressionist style of the "Painting" region while keeping the content recognizable.
Global: Create a seamless blend between the painting and the stylized photograph.
Example of smart object selection

Smart object selection

Style transfer between regions

Style transfer between regions

Practical Multi-Region Examples

Example 1: Product in Different Environments

For this example, we'll place a product in multiple different environments within the same image:

Product shown in multiple environments

Regions setup:

  1. Region "Product": The product itself (using Smart Select)
  2. Region "Scene1": Top-left quadrant of the image
  3. Region "Scene2": Top-right quadrant
  4. Region "Scene3": Bottom-left quadrant
  5. Region "Scene4": Bottom-right quadrant

Prompt:

plaintext
Region "Product": Maintain this water bottle exactly as is, with perfect preservation of the label, cap, and bottle shape.
Region "Scene1": Create a beach scene with golden sand and blue ocean waves.
Region "Scene2": Transform to a mountain hiking trail with pine trees and rocks.
Region "Scene3": Create a modern gym interior with exercise equipment.
Region "Scene4": Transform to a kitchen countertop with fresh fruits and vegetables.
Global: The water bottle should be properly integrated into each scene with consistent lighting and realistic shadows. Maintain the same size and angle of the bottle across all scenes.

Example 2: Weather Split Image

Creating an image that shows the same scene in different weather conditions:

Same scene in different weather conditions

Regions setup:

  1. Region "Summer": Left half of the image
  2. Region "Winter": Right half
  3. Region "Transition": A vertical strip in the center (set to Transition mode)
  4. Region "Buildings": The buildings that span both halves (using Smart Select)

Prompt:

plaintext
Region "Summer": Create a summer scene with lush green trees, flowers, and people in summer clothing. Bright sunlight from above.
Region "Winter": Transform to a snowy winter scene with bare trees covered in snow, people in winter coats, and snow-covered ground. Soft winter light.
Region "Transition": Create a seamless transition between summer and winter, with graduated changes in foliage, ground covering, and lighting.
Region "Buildings": Keep the buildings consistent across both seasons but add appropriate seasonal decorations (summer: flower boxes, winter: holiday lights).
Global: Maintain the exact same architecture and scene composition across the entire image. The only differences should be the seasonal elements.

Example 3: Style and Medium Variations

Showing the same subject in different artistic styles:

Same subject in different artistic styles

Regions setup:

  1. Region "Photo": Top-left - realistic photography
  2. Region "Watercolor": Top-right - watercolor painting
  3. Region "Oil": Bottom-left - oil painting
  4. Region "Sketch": Bottom-right - pencil sketch
  5. Region "Subject": The main subject spanning all regions (using Smart Select)

Prompt:

plaintext
Region "Photo": Create a realistic photographic style with natural colors and lighting.
Region "Watercolor": Transform to watercolor painting style with visible brush strokes and color bleeding.
Region "Oil": Create an oil painting style with thick impasto texture and rich colors.
Region "Sketch": Transform to a detailed pencil sketch with hatching and shading techniques.
Region "Subject": Maintain the exact same facial features, expression, and pose across all quadrants, only adapting the medium/style.
Global: Keep the same composition and subject across all regions. Each quadrant should have a clearly different artistic style while being recognizable as the same subject.
When working with style variations like this example, set the Harmony Level lower (around 30-40%) to allow for more distinct style differences while still maintaining subject consistency.

Troubleshooting Common Issues

Region Bleeding

If edits from one region appear to "bleed" into another:

  • Check for overlapping regions and adjust priorities
  • Reduce the "Boundary Softness" setting
  • Create a transition region with specific instructions
  • Use "Region Isolation" mode for strict separation

Inconsistent Lighting

If lighting appears inconsistent across regions:

  • Increase the Harmony Level to at least 70%
  • Add explicit lighting instructions in the Global section
  • Enable "Unified Lighting Model" in advanced settings
  • Specify light sources clearly in each region prompt

Unnatural Transitions

If transitions between regions look artificial:

  • Enable "Smart Boundaries" for more natural edge detection
  • Create dedicated transition regions
  • Increase "Edge Refinement" setting
  • Adjust region boundaries to follow natural lines in the image

Processing Failures

If the multi-region edit fails to process:

  • Reduce the number of regions (maximum 5 for best results)
  • Simplify complex region shapes
  • Ensure regions don't have conflicting instructions
  • Try processing with "Progressive Mode" enabled (slower but more reliable)

Conclusion

Multi-Region Editing represents one of the most powerful capabilities in our enhanced Nano-Banana system. By allowing you to edit multiple parts of an image simultaneously with different operations, it enables complex creative visions that would be difficult or impossible to achieve with traditional single-operation editing.

Remember that the key to successful multi-region editing lies in:

  • Thoughtful region planning and organization
  • Clear, specific prompts for each region
  • Careful attention to global consistency
  • Strategic use of transition regions and smart boundaries

With practice, you'll be able to create complex, seamless edits that transform your images in ways that weren't possible before. We encourage you to experiment with different region configurations and editing combinations to discover the full potential of this powerful feature.

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